León Gallery’s year-end auction uncovers family gems 2
Detail of Fernando Amorsolo's "Woman at the Fall of Bataan." Image courtesy of Leon Gallery
Culture

Kinship and canvases: Leon Gallery unveils family treasures in year-end auction

Modernists Zobel, Ocampo, Manansala, Malang also take center stage
PARTNER FEATURE | Nov 29 2023

León Gallery invites art enthusiasts to see the finest in Philippine art at its highly anticipated year-end event, “The Kingly Treasures Auction 2023,” happening on December 2, Saturday, at 2 p.m.

“Our December auction features a number of famous families whose fates are intertwined with our history,” writes Leon Gallery director Jaime Ponce de Leon in the auction catalog’s foreword. “Family is everything. And nowhere is this more true, fittingly enough, in this season meant for families.”

“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 32. “Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 55. “Recreo con Raya Roja” by Fernando Zóbel. Signed (lower left); signed and inscribed ‘82-10 / Recreo con Raya Roja (verso). Oil on canvas. 27” x 353/4” (69 cm x 91 cm)
“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 63. “Roman Woman” by Felix Pardo de Tavera. Property from The Don J. Antonio Araneta Collection. Signed with a dedication “Al Sr. Llanso Recuerdo” (lower right). ca. 1892. Oil on pyro-engraved wood. 193/4” x 131/2 ” (50 cm x 34 cm)

One such clan is the illustrious family of Juan Luna, whose works are a major highlight in the December auction. His pieces “Juan Luna and His Wife Paz” and “Study of Paz Picking Flowers in a Garden” give glimpses into the couple’s private life. Both works come from the esteemed collection of former Ambassador to Spain Pedro Conlu Hernaez, whom Ponce de Leon describes as “a political force in his own right who would be instrumental in the founding of Bacolod as a charter city.” 

Hernaez’s work in Spain led him to discovering the world of Juan Luna firsthand. His daughter Cecilia would eventually marry Miguel Magsaysay, the brother of another featured artist in this auction, Anita Magsaysay-Ho.

“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 66. “House of God” by Florencio Concepcion. Signed and dated 1957 (lower left). Oil on wood. 26” x 18” (66 cm x 46 cm)
“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 71. “Dreams” by Hernando R. Ocampo. Property from the Don Vicente “Tiking” H. Lopez, Jr. Collection. Signed and dated 1961 (lower left) and titled (verso). Oil on canvas. 28” x 22” (71 cm x 56 cm)
“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 72. “Pieta” by Vicente Manansala. Property from the Don Vicente “Tiking” H. Lopez, Jr. Collection. Signed and dated 1970 (lower right). Oil on canvas. 22 x 29 (56 cm x 74 cm)

From the collection of Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera is a rare copy of National Hero Jose Rizal's “Mi Retiro,” his loving message to his fellow Filipinos, and the companion poem to his last work, the beautifully poignant “Mi Ultimo Adios.” (The original copy of “Mi Retiro” was given to Rizal's mother, Doña Teodora Alonzo.)

“Brothers-in-arms, Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera and none other than our National Hero Jose Rizal would share a bond built on shared values, and no greater proof of that is that Rizal would copy out in his own hand a poem and send that signed to T.H. Pardo de Tavera as a gesture of their deep friendship,” Ponce de Leon says. “Originally meant for Rizal’s mother, who asked him to return to writing poetry, it contains a deep message to our shared country. (Felix Pardo de Tavera is represented as well with a pyro-engraved portrait of a Roman woman.)”

“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 76. “Lady in Maria Clara (Juliet Reyes)” by Victorio Edades. Signed and dated 1978 (lower right). Oil on canvas. 38 ” x 32 ” (97 cm x 81 cm)
“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 81. “Country Road” by Pablo Amorsolo. Property from the Don J. Antonio Araneta Collection. Signed and dated 1943 (lower right). Oil on canvas. 14” x 20” (36 cm x 51 cm)
“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 86. “Escapulario” by Mauro Malang Santos. Property from the Don J. Antonio Araneta Collection. Signed and dated 1967 (lower right). Acrylic on canvas. 20” x 20” (51 cm x 51 cm)

Another eminent family included in this collection are the Amorsolos. Two of National Artist Fernando Amorsolo’s works are offered depicting the tensions and horrors of the Second World War -- “Market Scene,” one of Amorsolo's first depictions of his now-iconic subject; and “Woman at the Fall of Bataan,” which showcases Amorsolo’s famous dalaga, anguished and tormented amid a burning landscape. A rare bronze engraving designed and made by Amorsolo himself for the 1927 Manila Carnival is also a major highlight of this collection. Fernando’s younger brother, Pablo Amorsolo, is as skilled as his more famous sibling, as evidenced by his work “Country Road.”

“An Anita Magsaysay-Ho is always a significant part of any auction,” says Ponce de Leon, and this sale highlights the stunning 1957 work by Magsaysay-Ho entitled “Harvesters.” Appearing twice on the walls of the Philippine Art Gallery, “Harvesters” depicts the lush mountains of Magsaysay-Ho's childhood summers in the idyllic environs of Zambales. This Anita comes from the collection of Dee Kee Chiong, passing it to his wife Regina Dee, who eventually gave the piece to her husband’s long-time loyal secretary, Leticia B. Lucas. 

“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 87. “Idylle” and “Jester” by Ramon Estella. Property from the Don J. Antonio Araneta Collection. Signed and dated 1957. 48” x 13” (122 cm x 33 cm)
“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 90. “Market Scene (En Plein-Air)” by Fernando Amorsolo. Signed (lower right). ca. 1942. Oil on wood. 91/4”x13”(23cmx33cm)
“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 91. “Woman at the Fall of Bataan” by Fernando Amorsolo. Signed and dated 1946 (lower right). Oil on canvas. 191/4”x151/4”(49cmx39cm)

Another regal highlight of this sale is Carlos V. Francisco’s “Bayanihan,” the only known easel-sized work in oil of his “Bayanihan” mural (which exists in a private collection) and is from the collection of an American couple, Herbert and Gertrud Harder, who once lived in New York’s posh Fifth Avenue. 

The Harders, as the León catalog puts it, “would find themselves in Manila in the 1960s, and on a note scribbled on the Times Journal of August 1, 1977 by Gertrud Harder, record their recollection of meeting the famous Botong Francisco and the short history of the painting, “Bayanihan.” Mrs. Harder, in particular, during her husband’s stay in the Philippines, had befriended Botong and other artists while she lived in Manila. The couple would take the work home upon their return to the United States and display it in their home”

“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 103. “Red Parachute (diptych)” by Elaine Navas. Property from the Patrick And Yolanda Johnson Collection. Signed and dated 2014 (lower right). Oil on canvas. 96” x 109” (244 cm x 277 cm)
“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 104. “Madonna” by Vicente Manansala. Property from the Virginia “Leni” V. Reyes Collection. Signed and dated 1980 (upper left). Oil on canvas. 26” x 30” (66 cm x 76 cm)
“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 121. “Mt Zion” by Ramon Orlina. Signed and dated 2011. Carved green glass with metal lighted base. Height: 14” (36 cm). Width: 34 1/2” (88 cm). Length: 12 1/2” (32 cm)

“We have bought from Carlos Francisco (Botong) the ‘Bayanihan’ painting which Herbert had asked him to paint for him when we were in his house in Angono,” reads Gertrud’s handwriting in the aforementioned Times Journal. “One of Herbert’s employees, who lived in Angono introduced us to him.” 

A familial bond forged by that unrelenting dedication to elevate Philippine art and usher it into its fullest potential, the Modernists take center stage in this auction with some of the most coveted lots, including Fernando Zobel's “Recreo con Raya Roja,” one of his last works before his passing in 1984; Hernando R. Ocampo's dynamic “Dreams”; Vicente Manansala's interpretations of the popular subject of Mother and Child — “Pieta” and “Madonna”`; Mauro Malang Santos’ “Escapulario,” which formed part of his landmark 1967 exhibit at The Luz Gallery that signaled his first foray into serious painting; Ramon Estella's “Idylle” and “Jester”; Victorio Edades's 1978 portrait “Lady in Maria Clara (Juliet Reyes)”; and Florencio B. Concepcion's early work “House of God.”

“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 132. “A Standing Bul’ul”. Late 19th to Early 20th century. Narra hardwood with encrustation. Height: 26 1/4" (67 cm). Width of base: 7 3/4” (20 cm)
“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 134. “A Pair of Standing Bul’ul by a follower of Taguiling”. First half of 20th century. Narra hardwood with thick encrustation, brass earrings, human hair, bits of handwoven cloth
“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 137. “Pilipino” by Emmanuel Garibay (b. 1962). Signed and dated 2012 (lower left). Oil on canvas. 72” x 54” (183 cm x 137 cm)

Intertwined with the theme of history, the bul'ul statues in this auction, originating from the late 19th century to the early 20th century and representing the complex belief system of the animist societies of Ifugao, are not to be missed.

The avant-garde lineage of Filipino contemporary artists grace the sale, once again demonstrating the Filipino artist’s dedication to experimentation and honing of one’s versatility. This selection includes Ramon Orlina's “Mt. Zion,” which depicts the biblical mountain where Yahweh dwells; Kawayan de Guia's mixed media interpretation of a curiosity cabinet in “Subtle Repercussions”; Jose John Santos III's “A Collection of Stories IV”; and Elaine Navas's “Red Parachute.”

“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 138. “Bayanihan” by Carlos V. Francisco. Signed and dated 1968 (lower right). Oil on canvas. 26" x 34" (66 cm x 86 cm)
“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 140. “The original 1927 Manila Carnival Medal issued in Gilt Bronze” and “Trial Piece of the 1927 Manila Carnival Prize Medal” by Fernando Amorsolo. Dated 1927. Bronze. 7” x 7” (18.3 cm x 18.3 cm) 
“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 141. “Subtle Repercussions” by Kawayan de Guia. Signed and dated 2008 (right) mixed media (light box)

As the year ends, and as we draw the curtains of the glorious celebrations of our nation's 125th birth anniversary, several artists take on the challenge and show the collective struggles of the Filipino people. In Emmanuel Garibay's “Pilipino” (2012), he grapples with the memory of Emilio Aguinaldo and ponders the questions regarding his heroism. Inspired by Nick Joaquin's “A Heritage of Smallness and El Camino Real,” Garibay confronts the audience by asking the hard questions about Aguinaldo.

National Artist Benedicto Cabrera grapples with the same questions in his 1994 “Larawan Series.” In his depiction of three Filipina women, Bencab reminds us of our connection with our valiant female ancestors and the continuing resistance that has been ongoing for multiple generations.

“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 142. “A Collection of Stories IV” by Jose John Santos III. Vitrine containing studies and various objects. Height: 29” (74 cm). Width: 66” (168 cm). Length: 30” (76 cm)
“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 152. “Larawan Series” by Benedicto Cabrera (b. 1942). Acrylic on canvas. Signed and dated 1994 (lower right)
“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 157. “Study of Paz Picking Flowers in a Garden” by Juan Luna. Property from the Ambassador Pedro Conlu Hernaez Collection. Signed lower right. Oil on wood. 18” x 14 1/2” (46 cm x 37 cm)

“There are many treasures that remain to be uncovered in the last months of our country's 125th year of the birth of the Filipino nation,” Ponce de Leon happily remarks. 

“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 158. “Juan Luna and His Wife Paz” by Juan Luna. Property from the Ambassador Pedro Conlu Hernaez Collection. Signed (lower right). ca. 1885 – 1886. Oil on wood. 17 1/4” x 11 3/4” (44 cm x 30 cm)
“Harvesters” by Anita Magsaysay-Ho. Dated 1957. Oil on canvas. 24”x30”(61 cm x 76 cm) 
Lot 171. “Mi Retiro” by José Rizal. Handwritten and signed by Jose Rizal himself Property from the Collection of Trinidad H. Pardo De Tavera. ca. 1895 – 1896. Two leaves of graph paper with four pages with handwriting.

The Kingly Treasures Auction is happening this December 2, 2 p.m, at Eurovilla 1, Rufino corner Legazpi Streets, Legazpi Village, Makati City. Preview week is from November 24 to December 1, 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. For inquiries, email info@leon-gallery.com or contact +632 8856-27-81. To browse the catalog, visit www.leon-gallery.com. 

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Images courtesy of Leon Gallery